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冠词误用辨析

[日期:2008-01-31] 来源:  作者: [字体: ]

1.中文:她在弹钢琴。

  ()She was playing piano.

  ()She was playing the piano.(演奏乐器,如pianoviolin,乐器前面要加定冠词the。)

 

2.中文:孩子们每天早上去上学。

  ()The children go to the school every morning.

  ()The children go to school every morning.go to school是习惯用语,不加the。)

 

3.中文:她有一头秀发。

  ()She has a beautiful hair.

  ()She has beautiful hair.hair指头发的整体,是不可数名词,前面不加a。)

 

4.中文:她喜欢看电视。

  ()She likes to watch the TV.

  ()She likes to watch TV.(看电视,习惯上TV前不加the。)

 

5.中文:她在房间里听广播。

  ()She was listening to radio in the room.

  ()She was listening to the radio in the room.(听广播,习惯上radio前面加the。)

 

6.中文:尼罗河是埃及最长的河。

  ()Nile River is the longest river in Egypt.

  ()The Nile River is the longest river in Egypt.(在河流,山脉等名称前要用定冠词。)

 

7.中文:天气不错。

  ()It's a nice weather.

  ()It is nice weather.weather是不可数名词,前面不加a。)

 

8.中文:下星期再见。

  ()See you again the next week.

  ()See you again next week.next week表示将来;the next week表示过去。)

 

9.中文:历史是很有趣的学科。

  ()The history is a very interesting subject.

  ()History is a very interesting subject.(学科前一般不加冠词。)

 

10.中文:他乘火车来这里。

  ()He came here by a train.

  ()He came here by train.by后接交通工具,中间不加冠词。)

 

11.中文:今晚你可以看到满月。

  ()You may see the full moon tonight.

  ()You may see a full moon tonight.(月亮,太阳等独一无二的物体,当有形容词修饰时可加a。)

 

12.中文:她刚才去了保罗街。

  ()She went to the Paul Street just now.

  ()She went to Paul Street just now.(街道名称前一般不加the。)

 

13.中文:连孩子都会做它。

  ()Even child can do it.

  ()Even a child can do it.(不定冠词+单数名词表示某类人或物。)



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