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形容词级的误用辨析

[日期:2008-01-31] 来源:  作者: [字体: ]

1.中文:他是两者中较高的。

  ()He is taller of the two.

  ()He is the taller of the two.(比较级+of the two,前面要加the。)

 

2.中文:汤是我们学校里最年轻的。

  ()Tom is youngest in our school.

  ()Tom is the youngest in our school.(形容词的最高级前面要加the。)

 

3.中文:他是所有人中最强壮的。

  ()He is the strongest in all.

  ()He is the strongest of all.(在同类中最…的,用介词of。)

 

4.中文:我的房子跟约翰的一样大。

  ()My house is so large as John's.

  ()My house is as large as John's.(肯定形式用as+原级形容词+as+主格。)

 

5.中文:汤比我年轻。

  ()Tom is less older than I am.

  ()Tom is less old than I am.less+原级形容词+than。)

 

6.中文:他是班上个子最高的。

  ()He is taller than any boy in his class.

  ()He is taller than any other boy in his class.(使用比较级时,应避免与自己比,any boy包括他自己。)

 

7.中文:事态每况愈下。

  ()Things go from worse to worse.

  ()Things go from bad to worse.from bad to worse = 每况愈下,越来越糟。)

 

8.中文:多数人喜爱音乐。

  ()The most people are fond of music.

  ()Most people are fond of music.Most泛指大多数,前面不加the。)

 

9.中文:他至少遗失了一万元。

  ()He has lost not fewer than ten thousand dollars.

  ()He has lost not less than ten thousand dollars.not less than=more thanat least,表示至少。)

 

10.中文:他们听得越久,就越不喜欢他。

  ()The longer they listen to him, the little they like him.

  ()The longer they listen to him, the less they like him.the+比较级…,the+比较级…表示两者的同步增长。)



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